Onderstaand een lijst van reptielen die voorkomen op het Afrikaanse eiland Madagaskar. Er zijn in totaal 406 soorten bekend. De lijst is gebaseerd op de Reptile Database.
Slangen Lamprophiidae thumb|Madagaskarbladneusslang (Langaha madagascariensis) Alluaudina bellyi (Mocquard, 1894) Alluaudina mocquardi (Angel, 1939)
Brygophis coulangesi (Domergue, 1988)
Compsophis infralineatus (Günther, 1882) Compsophis boulengeri (Peracca, 1892) Compsophis albiventris (Mocquard, 1894) Compsophis vinckei (Domergue, 1988) Compsophis laphystius (Cadle, 1996) Compsophis zeny (Cadle, 1996) Compsophis fatsibe (Mercurio & Andreone, 2005)
Dromicodryas bernieri (Duméril & Bibron, 1854) Dromicodryas quadrilineatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1854)
Exallodontophis albignaci (Domergue, 1984)
Heteroliodon occipitalis (Boulenger, 1896) Heteroliodon lava (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Heteroliodon fohy (Glaw, Vences & Nussbaum, 2005)
Ithycyphus goudoti (Schlegel, 1837) Ithycyphus miniatus (Schlegel, 1837) Ithycyphus oursi (Domergue, 1986) Ithycyphus perineti (Domergue, 1986) Ithycyphus blanci (Domergue, 1988)
Langaha madagascariensis (Bonnaterre, 1790) Langaha alluaudi (Mocquard, 1901) Langaha pseudoalluaudi (Domergue, 1988)
Leioheterodon madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1854) Leioheterodon modestus (Günther, 1863) Leioheterodon geayi (Mocquard, 1905)
Liophidium rhodogaster (Schlegel, 1837) Liophidium torquatum (Boulenger, 1888) Liophidium trilineatum (Boulenger, 1896) Liophidium vaillanti (Mocquard, 1901) Liophidium apperti (Domergue, 1984) Liophidium chabaudi (Domergue, 1984) Liophidium therezieni (Domergue, 1984) Liophidium maintikibo (Franzen, Jones, Raselimanana, Nagy, C'Cruze, Glaw & Vences, 2009) Liophidium pattoni (Vieites, Ratsoavina, Randrianiaina, Nagy, Glaw & Vences, 2010)
Liopholidophis sexlineatus (Günther, 1882) Liopholidophis varius (Fischer, 1884) Liopholidophis dolicocercus (Peracca, 1892) Liopholidophis grandidieri (Mocquard, 1904) Liopholidophis rhadinaea (Cadle, 1996) Liopholidophis dimorphus (Glaw, Nagy, Franzen & Vences, 2007) Liopholidophis baderi (Glaw, Kucharzewski, Nagy, Hawlitschek & Vences, 2013) Liopholidophis oligolepis (Glaw, Kucharzewski, Nagy, Hawlitschek & Vences, 2013)
Lycodryas gaimardi (Schlegel, 1837) Lycodryas granuliceps (Boettger, 1877) Lycodryas guentheri (Boulenger, 1896) Lycodryas inornatus (Boulenger, 1896) Lycodryas carleti (Domergue, 1995) Lycodryas citrinus (Domergue, 1995) Lycodryas inopinae (Domergue, 1995) Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps (Domergue, 1995)
Madagascarophis colubrinus (Schlegel, 1837) Madagascarophis meridionalis (Domergue, 1987) Madagascarophis ocellatus (Domergue, 1987) Madagascarophis fuchsi (Glaw, Kucharzewski, Nagy, Köhler & Vences, 2013)
Micropisthodon ochraceus (Mocquard, 1894)
Mimophis mahfalensis (Grandidier, 1867)
Pararhadinaea melanogaster (Boettger, 1898)
Parastenophis betsileanus (Günther, 1880)
Phisalixella arctifasciata (Duméril & Bibron, 1854) Phisalixella variabilis (Boulenger, 1896) Phisalixella iarakaensis (Domergue, 1994) Phisalixella tulearensis (Domergue, 1995)
Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus (Jan, 1863) Pseudoxyrhopus microps (Günther, 1881) Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus (Günther, 1881) Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae (Günther, 1890) Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus (Mocquard, 1894) Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis (Mocquard, 1895) Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Pseudoxyrhopus kely (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Pseudoxyrhopus analabe (Raxworthy', Andreone & Nussbaum, 1998) Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator (Cadle, 1999)
Thamnosophis lateralis (Duméril & Bibron, 1854) Thamnosophis stumpffi (Boettger, 1881) Thamnosophis infrasignatus (Günther, 1882) Thamnosophis epistibes (Cadle, 1996) Thamnosophis martae (Glaw, Vences & Franzen, 2005) Thamnosophis mavotenda (Glaw, Nagy, Köhler, Franzen & Vences, 2009)
Boa's (Boidae) thumb|upright|Madagaskar-hondskopboa (Sanzinia madagascariensis) Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844) Acrantophis dumerili (Jan, 1860)
Sanzinia madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)
Koraalslangachtigen (Elapidae) Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Wormslangen (Typhlopidae) Indotyphlops braminus (Daudun, 1803)
Madatyphlops arenarius (Grandidier, 1872) Madatyphlops madagascariensis (Boettger, 1877) Madatyphlops mucronatus (Boettger, 1880) Madatyphlops reuteri (Boettger, 1881) Madatyphlops boettgeri (Boulenger, 1893) Madatyphlops decorsei (Mocquard, 1901) Madatyphlops microcephalus (Werner, 1909) Madatyphlops ocularis (Parker, 1927) Madatyphlops domerguei (Roux-Estève, 1980) Madatyphlops andasibensis (Wallach & Glaw, 2009) Madatyphlops rajeryi (Renoult & Raselimanana, 2009)
Xenotyphlops grandidieri (Mocquard, 1905) Xenotyphlops mocquardi (Wallach, Mecurio & Andreone, 2007)
Hagedissen Agamen (Agamidae) Agama agama (Linnaeus, 1758)
Gekkonidae (infraorde: gekko's) thumb|Geckolepis polylepis thumb|Paroedura picta thumb|Pauwoogdaggekko (Phelsuma quadriocellata) thumb|Reuzenbladstaartgekko (Uroplatus fimbriatus) Blaesodactylus boivini (Duméril, 1856) Blaesodactylus sakalava (Grandidier, 1867) Blaesodactylus antongilensis (Böhme & Meier, 1980) Blaesodactylus ambonihazo (Bauer, Glaw, Gehring & Vences, 2011)
Ebenavia inunguis (Boettger, 1878) Ebenavia maintimainty (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1998)
Geckolepis typica (Grandidier, 1867) Geckolepis maculata (Peters, 1880) Geckolepis polylepis (Boettger, 1893)
Gehyra mutilata (Wiegmann, 1834)
Hemidactylus frenatus (Schlegel, 1836) Hemidactylus mercatorius (Gray, 1842) Hemidactylus platycephalus (Peters, 1854)
Lygodactylus tolampyae (Grandidier, 1872) Lygodactylus madagascariensis (Boettger, 1881) Lygodactylus bivittis (Peters, 1883) Lygodactylus pictus (Peters, 1883) Lygodactylus miops (Günther, 1891) Lygodactylus verticillatus (Mocquard, 1895) Lygodactylus heterurus (Boettger, 1913) Lygodactylus decaryi (Angel, 1930) Lygodactylus mirabilis (Pasteur, 1962) Lygodactylus arnoulti (Pasteur, 1965) Lygodactylus guibei (Pasteur, 1965) Lygodactylus klemmeri (Pasteur, 1965) Lygodactylus montanus (Pasteur, 1965) Lygodactylus ornatus (Pasteur, 1965) Lygodactylus tuberosus (Mertens, 1965) Lygodactylus blanci (Pasteur, 1967) Lygodactylus expectatus (Pasteur & Blanc, 1967) Lygodactylus rarus (Pasteur & Blanc, 1973) Lygodactylus pauliani (Pasteur & Blanc, 1991) Lygodactylus blancae (Pasteur, 1995) Lygodactylus intermedius (Pasteur, 1995) Lygodactylus roavolana (Puente, Glaw, Vieites & Vences, 2009)
Matoatoa brevipes (Mocquard, 1900) Matoatoa spannringi (Raxworthy & Nussbaum & Pronk, 1998)
Paragehyra petiti (Angel, 1929) Paragehyra gabriellae (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994)
Paroedura picta (Peters, 1854) Paroedura androyensis (Grandidier, 1867) Paroedura stumpffi (Boettger, 1879) Paroedura oviceps (Boettger, 1881) Paroedura gracilis (Boulenger, 1896) Paroedura bastardi (Mocquard, 1900) Paroedura homalorhina (Angel, 1936) Paroedura masobe (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Paroedura ibityensis (Rösler & Krüger, 1998) Paroedura karstophila (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Paroedura maingoka (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Paroedura tanjaka (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Paroedura vahiny (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Paroedura vazimba (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 2000) Paroedura lohatsara (Glaw, Vences & Nussbaum, 2001)
Phelsuma cepediana (Milbert, 1812) Phelsuma madagascariensis (Gray, 1831) Phelsuma lineata (Gray, 1842) Phelsuma mutabilis (Grandidier, 1869) Phelsuma grandis (Gray, 1870) Phelsuma laticauda (Boettger, 1880) Phelsuma dubia (Boettger, 1881) Phelsuma quadriocellata (Peters, 1883) Phelsuma abbotti (Stejneger, 1893) Phelsuma breviceps (Boettger, 1894) Phelsuma standingi (Methuen & Hewitt, 1913) Phelsuma guttata (Kaudern, 1922) Phelsuma barbouri (Loveridge, 1942) Phelsuma kochi (Mertens, 1954) Phelsuma flavigularis (Mertens, 1962) Phelsuma serraticauda (Mertens, 1963) Phelsuma dorsivittata (Mertens, 1964) Phelsuma pusilla (Mertens, 1964) Phelsuma modesta (Mertens, 1970) Phelsuma parva (Meier, 1983) Phelsuma seippi (Meier, 1987) Phelsuma klemmeri (Seipp, 1991) Phelsuma antanosy (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993) Phelsuma masohoala (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Phelsuma pronki (Seipp, 1994) Phelsuma berghofi (Krügler, 1996) Phelsuma malamakibo (Nussbaum, Raxworthy, Raselimanana & Ramanamanjato, 2000) Phelsuma hielscheri (Rösler, 2001) Phelsuma kely (Schönecker, Bach & Glaw, 2004) Phelsuma vanheygeni (Lerner, 2004) Phelsuma ravenala (Raxworthy, Ingram, Rabibisoa & Pearson, 2007) Phelsuma borai (Glaw, Köhler & Vences, 2009) Phelsuma hoeschi (Berghof & Trautmann, 2009) Phelsuma roesleri (Glaw, Gehring, Köhler, Franzen & Vences, 2010) Phelsuma gouldi (Crottini, Gehring, Glaw, Harris, Lima & Vences, 2011)
Uroplatus fimbriatus (Schneider, 1797) Uroplatus lineatus (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Uroplatus ebenaui (Boettger, 1879) Uroplatus phantasticus (Boulenger, 1888) Uroplatus alluaudi (Mocquard, 1894) Uroplatus guentheri (Mocquard, 1908) Uroplatus sikorae (Boettger, 1913) Uroplatus henkeli (Böhme & Ibisch, 1990) Uroplatus sameiti (Böhme & Ibisch, 1990) Uroplatus malahelo (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994) Uroplatus malama (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Uroplatus pietschmanni (Böhle & Schönecker, 2004) Uroplatus giganteus (Glaw, Kosuch, Henkel, Sound & Böhme, 2006) Uroplatus finiavana (Ratsoavina, Louis jr., Crottini, Randrianiaina, Glaw & Vences, 2011)
Kameleons (Chamaeleonidae) thumb|Brookesia desperata thumb|Calumma tarzan thumb|Wrattenkameleon (Furcifer verrucosus) Brookesia superciliaris (Kuhl, 1820) Brookesia ebenaui (Boettger, 1880) Brookesia minima (Boettger, 1893) Brookesia stumpffi (Boettger, 1894) Brookesia tuberculata (Mocquard, 1894) Brookesia dentata (Mocquard, 1900) Brookesia perarmata (Angel, 1933) Brookesia decaryi (Angel, 1939) Brookesia vadoni (Brygoo & Domergue, 1968) Brookesia thieli (Brygoo & Domergue, 1969) Brookesia karchei (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970) Brookesia lambertoni (Brygoo & Domergue, 1970) Brookesia therezieni (Brygoo & Domergue, 1970) Brookesia betschi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974) Brookesia griveaudi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974) Brookesia peyrierasi (Brygoo & Domergue, 1974) Brookesia ramanantsoai (Brygoo & Domergue, 1975) Brookesia bonsi (Ramanantsoa, 1980) Brookesia valerieae (Raxworthy, 1991) Brookesia ambreensis (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Brookesia antakarana (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Brookesia bekolosy (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Brookesia brygooi (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Brookesia lineata (Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1995) Brookesia exarmata (Schimmenti & Jesu, 1996) Brookesia brunoi (Crottini, Miralles, Glaw, Harris, Lima & Vences, 2012) Brookesia confidens (Glaw, Köhler, Towsend & Vences, 2012) Brookesia desperata (Glaw, Köhler, Towsend & Vences, 2012) Brookesia micra (Glaw, Köhler, Towsend & Vences, 2012) Brookesia tristis (Glaw, Köhler, Towsend & Vences, 2012)
Calumma parsonii (Cuvier, 1824) Calumma cucullatum (Gray, 1831) Calumma nasutum (Duméril & Bibron, 1836) Calumma gallus (Günther, 1877) Calumma brevicorne (Günther, 1879) Calumma globifer (Günther, 1879) Calumma malthe (Günther, 1879) Calumma furcifer (Vaillant & Grandidier, 1880) Calumma oshaughnessyi (Günther, 1881) Calumma boettgeri (Boulenger, 1888) Calumma gastrotaenia (Boulenger, 1888) Calumma fallax (Mocquard, 1900) Calumma guibei (Hillenius, 1959) Calumma tsaratananense (Brygoo & Domergue, 1967) Calumma marojezense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1970) Calumma andringitraense (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972) Calumma capuroni (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1972) Calumma hilleniusi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1973) Calumma ambreense (Ramanantsoa, 1974) Calumma guillaumeti (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974) Calumma peyrierasi (Brygoo, Blanc & Domergue, 1974)